Foolproof by Sander van der Linden

In the age of information, information is considered to be the biggest challenge. But it is not the information which is a challenge, it is actually mis-information which causes all the trouble.

And what is the reason for this mis-information? Of course, the vested interests of different groups be it commercial, public, political or anything else. This mis-information is cultivated, and nurtured to create an environment which nourish those vested interests.

This is one thing because morality never serves these interests. But the mechanism behind how these get accepted and adapted in a real world should be real focus point. The sad part is that it doesn't take some brilliance to build these informations but the sheer operation that goes into amplifying it. And the repercussions of it.

The book does cover a framework of how this can be countered but this doesn't sound like foolproof. Important thing to note is that the people should never be considered to be fools to fall for this but most of the times there is no chance to survive the onslaught. The whole narrative gets so murky that it is next to impossible to separate the chaff from the grain.

There is not coating in the world that can shield people from mis information but eventually it depends on what tools people have to counter any mis information. It is a huge task to equip people but it is more important to create an environment where the mis information falls flat, and countered by natural element of knowledge and rationality. Easier said than done.

Peace

Everyone Who Is Gone Is Here by Jonathan Blitzer

Choosing a different life while leaving everything behind is not an easy decision but it comes with extreme situations caused by various reasons.

This book focuses on the story of the migrants from the central america but this can be easily replaced by other names, cities, and languages, and the narrative will remain same. People do look for a different life which is expected to be better which is why these migrant stories are important. While these people are looking for a better life others are looking for a narrative. Migration is not because of the narrative, it is because of the migration different narratives come up.

The book is well researched, and goes deep into painting a wider picture. Of all the things peace was the most important thing that featured above all of what people were looking for. But maybe that was not so easy to come.

Peace

Miracles and Wonder by Elaine Pagels

Does the over explanation answer a question if it is not actually answering the question?

The idea of researching the Biblical accounts from a different point of view does the same. It never answers anything but just gives a new explanation for something which has already been there. It never gives one direction but obfuscate one thing after the other to keep it as opaque as possible.

This book does the same job. It quotes from different sources with varying explanations but always fall short of what it wants to establish.

It is difficult for an author to keep the things straight and say the things they want to say without committing to an idea. Without that its a lot of research which just enriches your vocabulary on the topic without any answers.

Love

Let Only Red Flowers Bloom by Emily Feng

The people are not same. They can be similar based on language, food preference, religion or any other factor but that a very broad specification of anything. We can make a lot of Venn diagrams to find the right view or to see the largest overlap to define a group but there is still a lot which falls out of any overlaps.

Hence, it is important to let the people be but that can be against the objective of the authorities. The similarity keeps a lot of things smooth but how far this can be pushed. In an era of consumerism where people don't agree on one shade of a colour, it is naturally not possible bring the uniformity to a desired degree of liking. Which is where the force, and other tools come into the picture which tries to build a narrative on the expanse of differences which make humans human.

The book has the story of different people who struggled to keep their identity in a great blender but most of them sound like a compromise or a lost cause in the end. This also raises the question that if we are all different we'll remain so, maybe on a different level irrespective of the leveller.

Peace

Mood Machine by Liz Pelly

What can go wrong with Spotify? It is a product which is trying to provide the music to the listeners around the world without much hassle of juggling between multiple apps limited by the licensing roadblocks between different producers.

But is this what it looks like?

Spotify is a business like any other which charges the consumers for the subscription, and try to balance the cost against it. Which is perfectly alright until the balance moves in a direction of some practices where rather then providing the right music, it tries to start maneuvering around the user behavior to make more money. Which is where the object of business dilutes when the product makes more money and the artists are left with no to very low portion of the overall earnings.

And really, the competition for Spotify is not the other similar business but the user's attention. There will be a whole team at Spotify dedicated to user engagement but how much it can acquire from a user's time, and is there any limit?

Why the users will engage to an auto play rather then actually choosing the music that they want to listen? The answer lies in not being thoughtful about what we're consuming, and that is true for everything we consume. We read the books recommended, watch a movie, keep watching photos/videos on YouTube, TikTok, Instagram and all the similar platform. Just scrolling without actually registering what we're consuming or something which gives a quick satisfaction.

There is nothing like a perfect playlist unless you know what you want to listen.

Love

The Shortest History of Japan by Lesley Downer

You can't expect much from a book which has shortest in the title but this does cover a lot of things about Japan from the history to contemporary topics.

The books like this work like a primer where you don't invest much time but still get a lot of relevant information which can potentially help a reader decide whether to pursue the subject further.

Japan is one of the oldest culture, and even if one is not interested in knowing everything about it, this books gives the basic building blocks on which you can always add but beware of making any opinion too soon.

Love

All the Beauty in the World by Patrick Bringley

This the single window to understand how a guard in a museum thinks about all the artefacts kept there. Of course the writer could come up with writing about this based on his years of experience being a guard but the sensibilities for art, and appreciating comes with the long exposure.

A lot of times just being around doesn't make you appreciate things. It takes an active engagement, and observation that helps one see what others just see because of second hand knowledge.

Going to a museum is a task if you're into it otherwise it is same as walking any climate controlled building in a big city. It can be a casino, mall or anything unless you're award of your surroundings.

This ones tries top convey a lot about how one should see art but it can only be learnt inside. So, next time we're in a museum, just stop and appreciate the art, and don't just be around with a hashtag.

Love

Kaput by Wolfgang Münchau

Germany is the most important country of Europe, and it is one of the biggest economies of the world.

This one is mostly about the economic circumstances of Germany, and how it came to this. Its a bit difficult to adapt to the whole idea in the book but it puts forward the arguments, and situations which led to the current situation of Germany.

It is not Kaput but definitely needs a new direction focusing on more important things compared to some left-right tug of way which distracts people. It is not at the edge yet and has a bright chances to get back with a bang. The world is not just about production, and cars anymore. The faster the policymakers learn it better will be the recovery.

Peace

Land Between the Rivers by Bartle Bull

History of Iraq is different from what it is today which makes one wonder how it ended up here from being so amazing in the past. But that is the thing about the past.

Reading this book was a primer before one can understand anything about how the civilisations evolve and how this particular one contributed to science, literature, music, art and everything else that summarises any civilisation.

The historical part of the book is very informative however the later part which is more dedicated to the political scenarios from the post modern world is not the best. But this is a good point to start and explore if this topic gets any reader interested in this subject.

History always looks beautiful. It is not something to be proud of but something to be cherished. But beware of someone who promises to bring you back to the history because they might do it.

Peace

How They Broke Britain by James O'Brien

We're giving a lot of credit to the people who are the part of the narration. The absence of a good thought is not opposite of presence of bad thought.

We can go through this over and over but eventually it was people who stopped seeing the irrationality of the whole discussion. They were persuaded for something which they didn't understand very well. And this persuasion was based on lies and deceit.

But can this be a reason enough to cut some slack while it was the big lie written on the wall. Maybe yes or maybe not. One thing is though clear is that there are always a chance when people take the advantage of chaos and obfuscate everything to deliver their own agenda. These people are not the most intelligent, or knowledgable. In fact, most of the time they are not even aware of the consequences. They are short sighted people who don't see anything apart from their own good.

Will this teach a lesson to the people and they will remember how they were manipulated? Most likely not. There are higher chances of one from the same lot coming back and start selling something else but people will not know what they are buying until they pay the price, and a price they can hardly afford.

Peace

Knife by Salman Rushdie

How the thoughts and imagination can cause the havoc in ones life without signing up for it?

It took such a long time sine the book was published when he spent a large part of his life waiting for this moment to happen. The worst part is that the perpetrator never tried to see it for himself and followed a decade old word from someone he has never met.

Thoughts are ageless, and can never be destroyed but that is not true for humans. Any attack on the choice of life is not justified by any reasons but reason had left the discussion long back.

It was a moment which shows what a blind following can drive people to do. And it changed him forever bodily and otherwise. His words are as good as ever but with a missing eye and nearly missing hand, how much of a man is left?

Law will take its course but will there be any point in time when the people will be liable for their actions and not their thoughts?

Peace

Erasing History by Jason Stanley

 Education is one of the first thing that a corrupt regime wants to change because it leaves the first imprint on budding minds.

Once the access to wider narrative is blocked in the early setup, it is difficult to open up the horizon for a lot of people to accept what they were not aware of. This helps in building and moulding the narratives in a preferable direction to influence the larger opinion of the society.

This can happen on many levels from changing/editing the books, threatening the teachers with consequences, changing the leadership at board levels or by directly stopping the funding for those who don't fall in line. This sounds very easily doable for the people in power but this has a long lasting impact over the generations.

Not only does it hide the reality, it also rewrites the whole narrative to its own liking. The preference to such whitewashing leads to a lot of things unsaid from the history which further complicates the possibility of an open discussion about anything.

People can come out of such early influence and build their own independent and rational opinion but what are the odds.

Peace

The End of Everything (Astrophysically Speaking) by Katie Mack

The life as we know it is a billion year old phenomenon. It started with the simplest to the complicated/conscious life forms that we see today (including humans).

However, the life came a lot late when the universe came into existence as we know it today with a bang. Happenstance of Big bang is a scientifically established point. While we definitely can't say what was before that, there are hypothesis about how the expansion which started with big bang is going to end.

The thing with hypothesis is that this gives the scientific freedom to critically build a theory and bring the proof if possible, mathematically or otherwise. The book describes the five major hypothesis/scenarios how the universe is going to end. None of them are very pleasant to hear but the universe doesn't care much about pleasantries. It is such a human trait to expect everything to behave in a way which is inline with what we understand as humans even the emotions that are very specific to us.

When the universe will end (less likely the Earth will survive that long) in a really long time, it is expected to go back to what it was before big bang, an unimaginably high density (not the material density as we know it) but with a hope that it will expand again (human psyche of pulsation or cycle which may or may not imply in case we don't remember that the universe don't behave in human terms and on hopes).

Definitely a good read to philosophize about how everything came into existence and how it is going to end. But end of universe is not the end of it, it is just the end of how we know it now. It will exist in a form that a human mind can't imagine right now or may not be able to for a very long time in the future.

Peace